Ultimate Guide to all 8 of Alaska’s National Parks

Alaska’s stunning landscapes, incredible wildlife, and deep cultural roots make it a unique destination for nature lovers. One of the best ways to connect with this natural beauty is through its national parks. There are eight national parks across the state, each showcasing distinct features and experiences that highlight what makes Alaska so special.

In this visual journey, we will explore each of these national parks, diving into their standout characteristics, activities, and breathtaking views. Whether you are an adventurer seeking excitement or someone looking for peaceful natural settings, you’re sure to find something memorable in Alaska’s national parks.

1. Denali National Park and Preserve

Denali National Park is home to North America’s highest peak, Denali, standing at an impressive 20,310 feet. Spanning six million acres, this park features a mix of ecosystems—ranging from tundra to taiga—which house a staggering variety of wildlife.

Visitors can drive along the 92-mile Denali Park Road, where breathtaking views of glaciers and wildlife await. This area is known for its dense populations of moose, grizzly bears, caribou, and wolves. In fact, over 1,500 grizzly bears roam this vast expanse—making it a prime spot for wildlife viewing.

In winter, Denali transforms into a snow-covered paradise, offering activities like snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding. Each season presents a unique charm, making Denali National Park a year-round marvel.

2. Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve

Glacier Bay National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing a mesmerizing combination of glaciers and marine ecosystems. The park is famous for its massive glaciers, including the 400-year-old Margerie Glacier, which can be seen calving into the abyss below.

Visitors explore Glacier Bay via boats, kayaks, or small ships, offering close encounters with calving glaciers and abundant marine life such as humpback whales, sea otters, and seals. A recent survey showed that over 50,000 visitors each year engage with this stunning landscape, marveling at the vibrant colors and dramatic topography.

Hiking trails grant access to unique terrains and flora, and the stunning contrast between the serene waters and towering glaciers makes Glacier Bay a must-see for any nature enthusiast.

3. Kenai Fjords National Park

Located on the Kenai Peninsula, Kenai Fjords National Park is a testament to Alaska’s breathtaking scenery. Featuring a blend of coastal fjords, glaciers, and rich marine ecosystems, this park is a paradise for adventurers.

Boat tours through the park reveal opportunities to spot puffins, sea lions, and various whale species, with the stunning backdrop of ancient glaciers like the Exit Glacier. It’s worth noting that the Harding Icefield, which exceeds 700 square miles, feeds many of the park’s glaciers.

Hiking trails, such as the Exit Glacier spur trail, offer just a taste of the diverse ecosystems, from lush forests to wind-swept tundra. Kenai Fjords truly captivates visitors with its dramatic land and sea experiences.

4. Kobuk Valley National Park

Kobuk Valley National Park is an often-overlooked gem that boasts towering sand dunes alongside pristine rivers. The park’s Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are some of the largest in North America, with heights reaching nearly 100 feet—providing an unusual desert-like experience in Alaska.

Many visitors come to discover the rich archaeological history of the area, which dates back thousands of years. With over 70 archaeological sites, the area reveals fascinating insights into prehistoric cultures.

Kobuk Valley is perfect for a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking and backpacking, all set in a unique landscape far from the crowds typically found in more popular parks.

5. Lake Clark National Park and Preserve

Lake Clark National Park and Preserve offers a remote wilderness with a diverse range of landscapes, from towering mountains to beautiful lakes and active volcanoes. Interestingly, this park is accessible only by air or water, allowing for a true escape from daily life.

Wildlife abound, featuring species such as black bears, caribou, and dozens of bird varieties. Lake Clark itself is ideal for fishing, kayaking, and camping, with its crystal-clear waters reflecting the stunning peaks that surround it.

For those seeking adventure, numerous trails invite exploration, and guided tours help illuminate the area’s geology and wildlife. Lake Clark is a must-visit for anyone in search of breathtaking scenery and outdoor adventure.

6. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is the largest in the United States, covering an astounding 13.2 million acres. This park features a mix of towering peaks, massive glaciers, and various ecosystems, offering endless exploration opportunities.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is home to remarkable sights like the Malaspina Glacier, one of the largest piedmont glaciers in North America. The park is rich with history, too, containing remnants of 19th-century copper mining operations.

Visitors can hike, backpack, and even try mountaineering to fully experience the rugged terrain. For a more relaxed option, scenic flights provide breathtaking aerial views of the expansive landscape. With so much to explore, this park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

7. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve appeals to those in search of true wilderness. As one of the least visited parks in the United States, it offers a rare chance for solitude and reflection.

The park is characterized by expansive tundra, rugged mountains, and pristine rivers, with no established trails—allowing guests to interact with nature as it has existed for centuries. Backcountry camping and hiking are prominent activities here.

Visitors can also discover the rich cultural heritage of Native Alaskans while potentially spotting wildlife such as caribou, bears, and wolves. Gates of the Arctic represents the raw beauty of Alaska, creating a serene sanctuary for those seeking isolation.

8. Noatak National Preserve

Noatak National Preserve showcases vast landscapes sculpted by a unique web of rivers. The preserve features a mix of rugged mountains, tundra, and river valleys, making it a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers alike.

The Noatak River, a pristine waterway, is perfect for canoeing and kayaking—allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the stunning scenery. Wildlife spotting is also a thrilling activity, with chances to see animals like moose, grizzly bears, and a diverse range of bird species.

Hiking and backcountry camping provide opportunities to connect with Alaska’s untouched landscapes. Noatak offers a raw and authentic experience, allowing visitors to appreciate the true essence of Alaska’s wilderness.

A Call to Adventure

Alaska’s national parks are a tribute to the beauty and diversity of the Last Frontier. Each park offers unique experiences, whether soaring peaks, calving glaciers, serene lakes, or expansive tundra.

Exploring these national treasures allows you to immerse yourself in stunning landscapes and rich wildlife habitats unique to Alaska. Whether your heart desires adventure or tranquility, these parks invite you into their wild embrace.