Ultimate Guide to the Best Fishing on Big Ambergris Cay

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Big Ambergris Cay, a jewel within the stunning archipelago of Belize, is renowned for its exceptional fishing opportunities. Anglers from around the globe are drawn to its diverse waters, which teem with a wide array of prized game fish. From the shallow, crystalline flats perfect for fly fishing to the deeper channels and beyond the barrier reef, this location promises an unforgettable angling adventure. The following guide unveils 25 of the most productive and sought-after fishing spots around Big Ambergris Cay, each offering a unique experience and the chance to land trophy-worthy catches.

Whether you’re a seasoned fly fisherman chasing the elusive Grand Slam of bonefish, permit, and tarpon, or a deep-sea enthusiast targeting marlin, wahoo, and tuna, Big Ambergris Cay has something extraordinary to offer. This selection of 25 top fishing locales encompasses various environments, ensuring that every angler can find their ideal fishing scenario. Prepare to explore the rich marine ecosystem and discover the remarkable bounty that makes Big Ambergris Cay a world-class fishing destination.

Fishing Regulations, Types of Fish, Types of Fishing, Best Time for Fishing, Fishing Tips

While Ambergris Cay is located in Belize, the search results primarily focus on fishing regulations, types of fish, best fishing times, and tips for the Turks and Caicos Islands. Given this, the information below will be specific to Turks and Caicos.

Fishing Regulations in Turks and Caicos

Licensing: A fishing license is required for all types of fishing in Turks and Caicos, whether you are on a boat, fishing from shore, or even if you are on a boat where others are fishing. You can obtain daily, monthly, or annual licenses from marinas or the National Environment Centre. Some charter companies include the license fee in their prices.
Protected Areas: Fishing is prohibited in designated National Parks and nature reserves. Be sure to familiarize yourself with these areas before fishing on your own.
Catch and Release: Certain species, particularly billfish like marlin and sailfish, are strictly catch and release. Bonefish, permit, and tarpon in Belize (which may also apply in Turks and Caicos as popular sport fish) are also mandatory catch and release.
Size and Season Limits: Regulations exist for certain edible species like conch, lobster, and Nassau grouper, including minimum sizes and closed seasons. These regulations aim to protect the sustainability of fish stocks. For example, the Nassau Grouper typically has a closed season from December to March. Conch season is usually closed from July to September, and Lobster season is typically closed from March to June, but these dates can vary annually.
Spearfishing: Spearfishing is illegal in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Types of Fish in Turks and Caicos

The waters around Turks and Caicos are rich in diverse fish species, including:

Deep-Sea/Offshore:
- Billfish: Blue Marlin, White Marlin, Atlantic Sailfish, Swordfish (all are typically catch and release).
- Tuna: Yellowfin Tuna, Blackfin Tuna, Skipjack Tuna, and occasionally Bigeye Tuna.
- Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish or Dorado): Known for their bright colors and acrobatic fights.
- Wahoo: One of the fastest fish in the sea.
- Barracuda: Can be found both offshore and on inshore reefs, growing to large sizes.
- **Kingfish.
- Sharks: Various oceanic sharks like tiger, hammerhead, and bull sharks, as well as reef sharks.
Reef/Inshore:
- Snapper: Yellowtail Snapper, Mutton Snapper, Candy Snapper.
- Grouper: Nassau Grouper, Strawberry Grouper, Black Grouper, Red Grouper.
- **Triggerfish.
- **Jacks.
- **Cero Mackerel.
- **Pompano.
Flats Fishing:
- Bonefish: A highly prized sport fish in the shallow flats.
- Permit: Another challenging and sought-after flats species.
- Tarpon: Can be found in both the flats and near the reef.
- **Jack Crevalle.

Types of Fishing in Turks and Caicos

Deep-Sea Fishing (Offshore Fishing/Big Game Fishing): Involves trolling in deeper waters for larger pelagic species like marlin, tuna, mahi-mahi, and wahoo. Heavy tackle and a moving boat with baited lines are typical.
Reef Fishing (Bottom Fishing/Inshore Fishing): Anchoring near reefs, wrecks, or coral heads to catch snapper, grouper, triggerfish, and other reef-dwelling species. Lighter spinning reels and natural bait like squid or conch are commonly used. This is a good option for beginners and families.
Flats Fishing: Conducted in the shallow, mangrove-fringed waters for bonefish, permit, and tarpon. Often involves sight casting from a shallow-draft boat with fly fishing or light spinning gear. Requires stealth and accurate casting.
Shore Fishing: Opportunities are somewhat limited on Providenciales due to protected areas. However, some spots exist for catching snapper and jacks. Bonefishing can also be done DIY in certain areas like the interior marine ponds.
DIY Fishing (Kayak/Paddleboard): Exploring marine ponds and shallows for bonefish and barracuda using kayaks or paddleboards.
Diving for Conch and Lobster: A traditional method of gathering seafood, though subject to licensing and seasonal restrictions.

Best Time for Fishing in Turks and Caicos

Fishing in Turks and Caicos is generally good year-round, with different species being more prevalent at different times:

Winter (November to March): Often considered excellent, especially for Wahoo and Mahi-Mahi. This is also a good time for Bonefish, Grouper, and Snapper.
Spring (April to June): A good time for various species as the weather warms up. Snapper and Kingfish become more active.
Summer (July to September): Prime season for Blue Marlin and Yellowfin Tuna. Tarpon fishing can also be excellent during these warmer months.
Fall (September to November): Another excellent time for fishing, with pleasant weather and a variety of species available.

Flats fishing for bonefish and permit is generally good throughout the year, but summer and autumn can have an edge. Be aware that the summer and fall coincide with the Atlantic hurricane season, which could potentially disrupt fishing plans.

Fishing Tips for Turks and Caicos

Know Your Target Species: Research the habits, habitats, and feeding patterns of the fish you want to catch.
Master the Art of Rigging: Use appropriate rigs for the type of fishing you are doing (e.g., specialized rigs for reef fishing to keep bait in the strike zone).
Time Your Fishing Wisely: Fish activity is often influenced by tides. Early morning and late afternoon can be prime fishing times.
Explore Lesser-Known Hotspots: Don’t be afraid to venture beyond popular spots to find less pressured areas with abundant marine life.
Respect the Environment: Practice sustainable fishing, adhere to catch limits, dispose of waste properly, and release undersized or non-target species carefully.
Practice Casting: If fly fishing, practice your casting, especially in windy conditions, focusing on speed and accuracy. Consider lessons from experienced saltwater fly fishing instructors.
Listen to Local Guides: Experienced local guides have invaluable knowledge of the best fishing spots, techniques, and seasonal patterns. They can significantly increase your chances of success.
Use Appropriate Bait and Lures: Depending on your target species and fishing method, use live bait, natural bait (like conch or squid), or artificial lures that mimic the local prey. For permit fly fishing in Belize (likely applicable to Turks and Caicos), crab and shrimp patterns are effective.
Handle Fish Carefully: If practicing catch and release, minimize handling time, use appropriate tools to remove hooks, and revive the fish if it appears stressed before releasing it.
Be Aware of Regulations: Always ensure you have a valid fishing license and understand the current regulations regarding protected areas, size limits, and closed seasons.

1. South Point

A pristine fishing spot showcasing the calm waters of South Point.

At the southern tip of the island, South Point is famous for its deep channels and an abundance of fish. Here, you can catch popular game fish like snapper, barracuda, and even tarpon. Access to varied depth makes this spot appealing year-round. As the sun sets, the stunning views create a perfect backdrop for fishing.

2. Hol Chan Marine Reserve

Vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life in Hol Chan Marine Reserve.

Hol Chan Marine Reserve is a treasure for fishermen chasing an abundance of local species like grouper and snapper. The protected environment ensures a thriving marine ecosystem, making it an ideal spot for fishing and snorkeling. With fish populations showing significant growth, your chances of a great catch are high!

3. Mexico Rocks

Colorful underwater flora and fauna seen while fishing at Mexico Rocks.

Mexico Rocks is well-known for breathtaking snorkeling, but it also offers excellent fishing opportunities. Here, you can expect to catch species like lionfish, grouper, and bonefish in calm lagoons. Its easy access by both shore and boat makes it a convenient choice for a fun day on the water.

4. San Pedro Lagoon

A peaceful lagoon surrounded by mangroves, perfect for fishing.

Surrounded by lush mangroves, San Pedro Lagoon provides a unique fishing experience. This expansive waterway is home to a variety of juvenile species, making it perfect for light tackle fishing. Anglers often reel in snapper and jacks, while enjoying the serene environment.

5. Ambergris Caye Reef

A stunning coral reef teeming with fish at Ambergris Caye Reef.

The Ambergris Caye Reef is a hub for both fishing lovers and divers. With reefs teeming with life, you can target species like tarpon and barracuda while indulging in the vibrant underwater scenery. The visual contrasts and stunning marine life create an unforgettable experience.

6. Coral Gardens

A vibrant underwater garden full of life at Coral Gardens.

Situated to the north of Ambergris Caye, Coral Gardens boasts stunning coral formations that attract various fish species. Here, you can find snapper, permit, and even tarpon. The vibrant underwater landscape offers an exceptional fishing experience, blending tranquility and excitement.

7. The Split

The scenic entrance to The Split, a favored fishing location.

The Split is a lively area with a relaxed vibe and crystal-clear waters. This location is perfect for fishing while admiring the scenic views. It provides access to deeper waters where you can target larger species, making it a favorite among local fishermen.

8. The East Side

The serene and undisturbed coastline of the East Side, a hidden fishing treasure.

The East Side of Big Ambergris Cay is untouched and peaceful, making it perfect for fishing enthusiasts looking to escape the crowds. This tranquil area is home to species like snapper and grouper, providing a perfect fishing getaway.

9. Shark Ray Alley

Snorkeling gear in the clear waters around Shark Ray Alley.

Shark Ray Alley offers a unique opportunity to fish alongside friendly nurse sharks and rays. This location exemplifies the harmony between fishing and wildlife. You can expect a lively fishing atmosphere, targeting species like snapper and grouper.

10. Cayo Espanto

An idyllic beach setting on Cayo Espanto, surrounded by tranquil waters.

Cayo Espanto is a private island known for its beauty and plentiful fishing opportunities. Here, you can catch bonefish and permit while enjoying a peaceful day by the water. The combination of lush landscapes and serene waters makes for an unforgettable fishing experience.

11. Turneffe Atoll

The vast, blue waters enveloping Turneffe Atoll, ideal for fishing adventures.

Turneffe Atoll lies a bit farther from Ambergris Cay and is celebrated for its biodiversity. This world-class fishing destination is known for species like tarpon and bonefish. The rich marine life and stunning vistas keep anglers engaged throughout the day.

12. Lighthouse Reef

The iconic lighthouse of Lighthouse Reef surrounded by clear blue waters.

Lighthouse Reef is known for its diverse ecosystems that attract fishing enthusiasts from all over. The waters are brimming with various fish species. Coupled with picturesque surroundings, it is a wonderful place for both fishing and relaxation.

13. Grand Belizean Estates

The calm and inviting waters of Grand Belizean Estates offering a peaceful fishing spot.

Grand Belizean Estates presents calm waters and stunning views that are perfect for relaxed fishing. Expect to catch species like blackfin tuna and marlin. The breathtaking backdrop makes every fishing adventure memorable for anglers of all backgrounds.

14. Sandy Point

The soft sandy shoreline of Sandy Point, a serene fishing location.

Sandy Point is known for its beautiful beaches and gentle waters. Here, you can find an abundance of smaller species like snappers and jacks. The calm atmosphere and soft sandy shores create an ideal setting for a relaxing fishing outing.

15. Tres Cocos

The clear, tranquil waters of Tres Cocos, an ideal fishing destination.

Tres Cocos is a favored fishing spot located just off the coast. Its easy accessibility is perfect for both novice and experienced anglers. You can target species such as permit and bonefish while enjoying the scenic beauty.

16. Tuffy’s

The rocky coastline of Tuffy’s providing a unique fishing environment.

Tuffy’s is known for its distinctive rock formations. This spot is excellent for both inshore and offshore fishing. Expect to catch species like grouper and jacks, which offer a thrilling catch for visiting anglers.

17. Massacre Cove

The calm and sheltered waters within Massacre Cove, perfect for fishing.

Massacre Cove is a secluded haven for fishing in Big Ambergris Cay. The calm waters host a variety of fish species. The quiet surroundings create a perfect opportunity for relaxation while fishing.

18. Central Caye

The shallow tidal pools at Central Caye, perfect for exploration and fishing.

Central Caye features shallow waters and tide pools that invite anglers to come explore while fishing. Here, you can target smaller species like snapper. This unique environment is ideal for families looking to bond over fishing adventures.

19. Ambergris Caye Seagrass

Lush seagrass beds in Ambergris Caye providing a habitat for various marine species.

The seagrass beds around Ambergris Caye are vital ecosystems that host many fish species. This environment not only offers fishing opportunities but also serves as a lesson in marine ecology, enriching your fishing trip.

20. Tranquility Bay

The peaceful landscapes of Tranquility Bay offering a serene fishing environment.

Tranquility Bay offers a peaceful setting for a productive fishing day. With species such as snapper and tarpon frequenting its waters, anglers can enjoy a serene yet rewarding experience surrounded by beautiful landscapes.

21. Shark Alley

Colorful marine life in the warm waters of Shark Alley, a popular fishing spot.

Shark Alley captivates with its vibrant aquatic life. The area is teeming with fish species and offers a thrill as various sharks pass by. For adventurous anglers, this lively location provides exciting fishing encounters.

22. Old Town

The quaint waterfront of Old Town, rich in history and fishing opportunities.

Old Town combines historic charm with great fishing spots. While casting your line, you can soak in the local culture and ambiance. The lively atmosphere along the waterfront makes it an enjoyable fishing and exploration experience.

23. Belize Barrier Reef

The vast Belize Barrier Reef showcasing stunning underwater ecosystems.

The Belize Barrier Reef is globally recognized for its incredible biodiversity. Anglers can explore numerous fishing spots along this vast coral system, targeting many species. The combination of deep-sea fishing and vibrant marine life makes it an unforgettable adventure.

24. Seventy-Four Degrees

The lush surroundings of Seventy-Four Degrees, a wonderful fishing location.

Seventy-Four Degrees offers a unique fishing experience where natural beauty meets abundant fish life. Many favorite species are found here, making it a go-to choice for those who love spending a full day under the sun.

25. Caye Caulker

The lively atmosphere of Caye Caulker, a buzzing fishing destination.

Caye Caulker is a vibrant island community that celebrates its fishing culture. All skill levels are welcome here, where various fishing techniques create a fun and engaging atmosphere. Enjoy the local camaraderie while reeling in your next big catch.

Your Next Fishing Adventure Awaits

Big Ambergris Cay offers a fishing paradise with its diverse ecosystems and stunning views. The 25 hidden gems highlighted in this guide provide anglers with unique experiences, from serene getaways to vibrant fishing communities.

Whether you seek solitude on the water or wish to bond with fellow fishing enthusiasts, Big Ambergris Cay has something to offer everyone. Dive into this captivating aquatic world, and enjoy nature while reeling in your catch. Your next great fishing adventure is just a cast away!

KW Adventure Traveler