Ultimate Guide to the 25 Best Things to do in Arctic National Park and Preserve

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, located in the remote Alaskan wilderness, offers a unique blend of rugged beauty, serene landscapes, and a chance to embrace nature in its purest form. Established in 1980, this vast expanse of over 8 million acres is the second-largest national park in the United States, and it remains largely unspoiled. From towering peaks to winding rivers, the park is a haven for adventurers, wildlife enthusiasts, and anyone seeking solitude away from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

In this blog post, we’ll explore 25 unforgettable experiences to be had in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, boasting both extraordinary natural wonders and engaging activities that will leave a lasting impression.

Here’s a quick rundown of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve:

Location:

• Situated entirely north of the Arctic Circle in Alaska.
• It’s a vast wilderness area within the Brooks Range.

Entrance Fee:

• No entrance fee is required to enter the park.

Climate:

• Arctic and subarctic climate.
• Expect extremely cold winters, relatively mild summers, and low precipitation.
• Weather can change rapidly and be unpredictable.

Wildlife:

• Diverse wildlife includes caribou, grizzly bears, wolves, Dall sheep, moose, and numerous bird species.

Natural Disasters:

• Due to its remote location, natural disasters are less frequent compared to other areas.
• However, visitors should be prepared for extreme weather conditions and potential hazards associated with wilderness travel.

Campgrounds:

• There are no established campgrounds within the park.
• Backcountry camping is allowed, but requires self-sufficiency and Leave No Trace practices.

Best Places for Camping:

• Popular camping areas include the shores of rivers like the John, Alatna, and Koyukuk.
• Remember that access is primarily by air taxi or hiking in, so choose locations based on your planned activities and accessibility.

Best Places for Backpacking:

• The park offers boundless opportunities for backpacking.
• Consider routes along rivers or through mountain passes, but be prepared for challenging terrain and self-supported travel.

Food and Drink Options:

• There are no food and drink concessions within the park.
• Visitors must bring all their own supplies, including food, water, and cooking equipment.

Best Time to Visit:

• The summer months (June-August) offer the most favorable weather for hiking and backpacking.
• For those seeking the aurora borealis, the winter months (September-April) provide the best viewing opportunities.

Additional Tips:

• Plan well in advance: Due to the remote location and lack of facilities, thorough planning is essential.
• Be self-sufficient: Carry all necessary gear, food, and supplies.
• Respect the wilderness: Practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Stay informed: Check weather forecasts and park conditions before your visit.
• Consider guided trips: If you’re new to Arctic travel, consider joining a guided tour for a safer and more informative experience.

1. Explore the Anaktuvuk Pass

Anaktuvuk Pass is not just a path through the park; it is steeped in history and culture. Used by the Nunamiut people for generations, the scenery features rolling hills created by ancient volcanic activity.

You can hike through its sweeping terrains, capturing breathtaking views and immersing yourself in the rich cultural significance of the area. Don’t forget to grab a detailed map to navigate its expansive trails efficiently.

2. Wildlife Watching at Galbraith Lake

For nature lovers, Galbraith Lake is a treasure trove of wildlife. Here, you may spot caribou, bears, and musk oxen in their natural surroundings.

The best time for wildlife sightings is during the summer months, when many animals are most active. Bring along binoculars and your camera to capture these stunning creatures in action.

3. Kayaking on the Kobuk River

Kayaking on the Kobuk River is a fantastic way to experience the region’s beauty up close. As you paddle along, you can admire the unique sand dunes that line the shore and search for eagles and playful otters.

Rent a kayak locally if you don’t have your own, and venture onto the water for unforgettable views that few get to see.

4. Hiking the Gates of the Arctic

Hiking through the Gates of the Arctic is an adventure like no other. The park features a variety of trails, from beginner-friendly paths to more challenging hikes that reward you with stunning views.

Expect to see vibrant wildflowers, rushing streams, and expansive vistas of the Alaskan range. Always pack necessary supplies, and your camera, to document your awe-inspiring surroundings.

5. Photography at Toolik Lake

Toolik Lake is a photographer’s dream. Its crystal-clear waters reflect majestic mountain ranges, providing a perfect canvas for stunning landscape photography.

The best light to capture these reflections occurs in the early morning or late afternoon. Ensure your camera has plenty of storage; you will want to take many pictures!

6. Experience the Midnight Sun

The Arctic showcases the midnight sun during summer—almost 24 hours of daylight is surreal. This offers extended hours for exploration and recreation.

Plan to hike, fish, or simply enjoy the sights during late evenings, making the most of this rare natural phenomenon.

7. Fishing at the Squirrel River

The Squirrel River is well-known for its abundant fish such as grayling and pike, making it a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts.

Ensure you have a valid fishing license and familiarize yourself with local regulations. Early morning fishing often results in an impressive catch as you enjoy the serene surroundings.

8. Exploring the Arctic Tundra

The vibrant Arctic tundra, alive with colorful flora in the summer, is worth exploring. Guided tours provide insights into the plant species that thrive in these extreme conditions.

Gain valuable knowledge of the ecosystem and the survival adaptations of its flora. This deepens your appreciation of the delicate beauty of this landscape.

9. Visit the Iñupiat Heritage Center

Engaging with the Iñupiat Heritage Center offers a powerful glimpse into the culture and history of the Iñupiat people.

Explore exhibits filled with traditional artifacts and listen to stories from knowledgeable staff. This visit adds depth and context to your adventure in the Arctic, enriching your understanding of its cultural heritage.

10. Hiking the Arrigetch Peaks

The Arrigetch Peaks are one of the most spectacular hiking destinations in the park. The challenging trails reward hikers with breathtaking panoramic views that are perfect for social media sharing.

Prepare physically and ensure you pack sufficient water and supplies for the strenuous trek. The spectacular summit views will make every effort worthwhile.

11. Winter Sports at Arctic National Park

Visiting Arctic National Park in winter opens a new world of activities. Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are popular, allowing visitors to traverse the beautiful winter landscapes.

Numerous trails are marked for winter sports, and the peaceful environment invites relaxation and exploration. Dress appropriately for the icy weather and enjoy your time in this frosty wonderland.

12. Scenic Drives on the Dalton Highway

A drive along the Dalton Highway unveils epic landscapes that make every moment of your journey worthwhile. The remote highway connects many parks and sights, giving you breathtaking views of nature.

Stop often to appreciate the beauty around you and gather memories along the route. Plan plenty of time for exploration on this outstanding highway.

13. Camp Under the Stars

Camping in Arctic National Park means immersive experiences surrounded by nature’s beauty. Designated campgrounds offer perfect spots to set up your tent and gaze at the stars after sunset.

Ensure you pack camp essentials, and check weather conditions beforehand. Sleeping amidst the stunning Arctic landscapes creates a memorable experience that can rejuvenate your spirit.

14. Observe the Northern Lights

Witnessing the Northern Lights is a highlight for visitors to the Arctic. The best time to see this enchanting display is during the winter months, especially on clear nights.

To enhance the experience, find a dark spot far from artificial lights. Prepare to be amazed by the dazzling show dancing across the Arctic sky.

15. River Rafting on the Noatak River

River rafting on the Noatak River promises an exhilarating adventure. Its white-water rapids offer a thrilling challenge while surrounded by stunning scenery.

Join a guided rafting tour for safety and expert insight into navigating the river’s currents. Experience the unparalleled beauty of this wilderness from the water.

16. Visit the Arctic Research Station

The Arctic Research Station is a hub of scientific exploration and offers guided tours for visitors. Learn about climate change and environmental research as you engage with scientists.

This insight into ongoing studies gives context to the natural environment, deepening your understanding of Arctic preservation efforts.

17. ATV Tours Across the Terrain

If you seek adventure, consider a guided ATV tour across Arctic terrain. These thrilling excursions allow you to explore challenging landscapes and take in stunning surroundings.

Be sure to wear protective gear and follow safety guidelines for an enjoyable experience.

18. Enjoy Local Cuisine

Delighting in local cuisine enhances your Arctic experience, showcasing unique flavors crafted from fresh ingredients.

Seek out local dining options and discover traditional dishes that reflect the area’s indigenous culture. Savoring these meals is a wonderful way to engage with your environment.

19. Birdwatching at Noatak National Preserve

Birdwatching at Noatak National Preserve is a paradise for enthusiasts. During the migrating seasons, you can observe numerous bird species, along with permanent residents.

Bring binoculars and a field guide to enhance your experience. Vast landscapes provide excellent views for spotting various birds in their natural habitat.

20. Guided Tours with Local Experts

Joining guided tours with local experts can enhance your understanding of the Arctic environment. Their vast knowledge brings to life the stories, culture, and history of the land.

You’ll discover fascinating insights and hidden gems, greatly enriching your experience in this vast wilderness.

21. Visit Historical Sites

Exploring historical sites throughout the park connects visitors with the past and the lives of those who once called this land home.

Research these locations ahead of time to enrich your understanding and appreciation of the area’s unique history.

22. Stargazing

Thanks to minimal light pollution, Arctic National Park is a stunning stargazing destination. On clear nights, you can witness a breathtaking array of stars, planets, and constellations.

Bring a telescope or simply lie back on a blanket; the night sky creates magical moments that deepen your connection to the universe.

23. Visit the Toolik Field Station

Explore the Toolik Field Station, where scientists conduct research on the Arctic ecosystem. Guided tours often share valuable insights into the vital work being done in this unique environment.

Engage with researchers to expand your understanding of climate science and environmental preservation efforts crucial for the Arctic.

24. Camping on the Ocean Shore

Camping along the ocean shore unveils serene beauty and tranquility. The constant sound of waves is a soothing backdrop for your evenings under the night sky.

Be prepared for changing tides, and ensure you pack all necessary supplies. The stunning views will create lasting memories during your outdoor adventure.

25. Attend Local Events and Festivals

Participating in local events and festivals allows you to engage with the community and experience their rich cultural traditions.

Check local listings for events during your visit for opportunities to connect with the area’s heritage and people. Enjoying these gatherings offers a unique and meaningful connection to the Arctic community.

Unforgettable Adventures Await in the Arctic

Arctic National Park and Preserve offers an unmatched playground for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts alike. From breathtaking landscapes to rich cultural experiences, this guide showcases the diverse activities available for exploration and enjoyment.

With these 25 activities, you are equipped to create a remarkable trip filled with unforgettable experiences. Prepare for an extraordinary adventure in the unspoiled wilderness of the Arctic!